Title
Respiratory Motion Estimation With Hybrid Implementation of Extended Kalman Filter
Abstract
The extended Kalman filter (EKF) can be used for the purpose of training nonlinear neural networks to perform desired input-output mappings. To improve the computational requirements of the EKF, Puskorius proposed the decoupled EKF (DEKF) as a practical remedy for the proper management of computational resources. This approach, however, sacrifices computational accuracy of estimates because it ignores the interactions between the estimates of mutually exclusive weights. To overcome such a limitation, therefore, we proposed hybrid implementation based on EKF (HEKF) for respiratory motion estimation, which uses the channel number for the mutually exclusive groups and the coupling technique to compensate the computational accuracy. Moreover, the authors restricted to a DEKF algorithm in which the weights connecting the inputs to a node are grouped together. If there are multiple input training sequences with respect to the time stamp, the complexity can increase by the power of the input channel number. To improve the computational complexity, we split the complicated neural network into a couple of simple neural networks to adjust separate input channels. The experimental results validated that the prediction overshoot of the proposed HEKF was improved by 62.95% in the average prediction overshoot values. The proposed HEKF showed a better performance of 52.40% improvement in the average of the prediction time horizon. We have evaluated that the proposed HEKF can outperform DEKF by comparing the prediction overshoot values, the performance of the tracking estimation value, and the normalized root-mean-squared error.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/TIE.2011.2158046
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Kalman filters,medical signal processing,motion estimation,neural nets,nonlinear filters,DEKF algorithm,HEKF,computational complexity,computational requirements,coupling technique,decoupled EKF,extended Kalman filter,hybrid implementation,input-output mappings,normalized root-mean-squared error,respiratory motion estimation,tracking estimation value,training nonlinear neural networks,Estimate,extended Kalman filter (EKF),multilayer perceptron (MLP),recurrent neural network (RNN),tracking
Extended Kalman filter,Computer science,Control theory,Overshoot (signal),Recurrent neural network,Control engineering,Kalman filter,Motion estimation,Covariance matrix,Artificial neural network,Computational complexity theory
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
59
11
0278-0046
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
0.48
32
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Suk-jin Lee1417.74
Yuichi Motai223024.68
Martin Murphy360.48