Title
Alternating and Synchronous Rhythms in Reciprocally Inhibitory Model Neurons
Abstract
We study pacemaker rhythms generated by two nonoscillatory model cells that are coupled by inhibitory synapses. A minimal ionic model that exhibits postinhibitory rebound (PIR) is presented. When the post-synaptic conductance depends instantaneously on presynaptic potential the classical alternating rhythm is obtained. Using phase-plane analysis we identify two underlying mechanisms, “release” and “escape,” for the out-of-phase oscillation. When the postsynaptic conductance is not instantaneous but decays slowly, the two cells can oscillate synchronously with no phase difference. In each case, different stable activity patterns can coexist over a substantial parameter range.
Year
DOI
Venue
1992
10.1162/neco.1992.4.1.84
Neural Computation
Keywords
Field
DocType
reciprocally inhibitory model neuron,synchronous rhythm,oscillations
Mathematical optimization,Synapse,Oscillation,Neuroscience,Pacemaker rhythms,Control theory,Postsynaptic potential,Inhibitory postsynaptic potential,Conductance,Rhythm,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
4
1
0899-7667
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
119
125.85
1
Authors
2
Search Limit
100119
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiao-Jing Wang1237159.32
John Rinzel2459219.68