Title
In-Execution Malware Detection Using Task Structures of Linux Processes
Abstract
In this paper, we present a novel framework -- it uses the information in kernel structures of a process -- to do run-time analysis of the behavior of an executing program. Our analysis shows that classifying a process as malicious or benign -- using the information in kernel structures of a process -- is not only very accurate but also has very low processing overheads; as a result, this lightweight framework can be incorporated within operating system kernel. To provide a proof-of-concept of our thesis, we design and implement our system as a kernel module in Linux. We perform the time series analysis of 118 parameters of Linux task structures and pre-process them to come up with a minimal features' set of 11 features. Our analysis show that these features have remarkably different values for benign and malicious processes; as a result, a number of classifiers operating on these features provide 93% detection accuracy with 0% false alarm rate within 100 milliseconds. Last but not the least, we justify that it is very difficult for a crafty attacker to evade these low-level system specific features.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1109/icc.2011.5963012
Communications
Keywords
Field
DocType
Linux,invasive software,operating system kernels,program diagnostics,task analysis,time series,Linux kernel module,Linux process,Linux task structure,benign process,executing program behavior,in-execution malware detection,low-level system specific feature,malicious process,operating system kernel,process classification,process kernel structure,processing overhead,run-time analysis,time series analysis
Kernel (linear algebra),Time series,Task analysis,Computer science,Feature extraction,Real-time computing,Constant false alarm rate,Operating system kernel,Malware,Operating system,Overhead (business),Embedded system
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1550-3607 E-ISBN : 978-1-61284-231-8
978-1-61284-231-8
6
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.55
7
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Farrukh Shahzad1554.00
Sohail Bhatti260.55
Muhammad Shahzad372844.77
Muddassar Farooq4122183.47