Title
Design of a semi-active knee-ankle prosthesis
Abstract
This paper proposes a design for a knee-ankle prosthesis which ultimately controls two linear hydraulic actuators using a single pump. The design takes advantage of the fact that the knee and ankle never produce large positive powers simultaneously during stair-climbing, and that the ankle produces more positive power than the knee during walking. This makes the prosthesis lighter and smaller. During walking, the ankle joint adds forward propulsive power similar to that of an intact ankle. During stair climbing, the knee joint provides assistance like that of an intact knee. The hydraulic nature of the prosthetic allows it to function in a semi-active mode, where it behaves similar to a microcontroller controlled passive transfemoral prosthesis.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1109/ICRA.2011.5980178
Robotics and Automation
Keywords
Field
DocType
biomechanics,design engineering,hydraulic actuators,prosthetics,pumps,ankle joint,forward propulsive power,hydraulic nature,intact ankle,knee joint,linear hydraulic actuators,microcontroller controlled passive transfemoral prosthesis,positive power,semiactive knee-ankle prosthesis design,semiactive mode,single pump,stair-climbing,walking
Prosthesis,Control theory,Transfemoral prosthesis,Knee Joint,Physical medicine and rehabilitation,Engineering,Stair climbing,Biomechanics,Ankle,Actuator
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1050-4729
978-1-61284-386-5
6
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.90
2
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Minerva V. Pillai160.90
H. Kazerooni2766314.26
Andrew Hurwich360.90