Title
Vehicle tracking across nonoverlapping cameras using joint kinematic and appearance features
Abstract
We describe a vehicle tracking algorithm using input from a network of nonoverlapping cameras. Our algorithm is based on a novel statistical formulation that uses joint kinematic and image appearance information to link local tracks of the same vehicles into global tracks with longer persistence. The algorithm can handle significant spatial separation between the cameras and is robust to challenging tracking conditions such as high traffic density, or complex road infrastructure. In these cases, traditional tracking formulations based on MHT, or JPDA algorithms, may fail to produce track associations across cameras due to the weak predictive models employed. We make several new contributions in this paper. Firstly, we model kinematic constraints between any two local tracks using road networks and transit time distributions. The transit time distributions are calculated dynamically as convolutions of normalized transit time distributions that are learned and adapted separately for individual roads. Secondly, we present a complete statistical tracker formulation, which combines kinematic and appearance likelihoods within a multi-hypothesis framework. We have extensively evaluated the algorithm proposed using a network of ground-based cameras with narrow field of view. The tracking results obtained on a large ground-truthed dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm proposed.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1109/CVPR.2011.5995575
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Keywords
Field
DocType
cameras,object tracking,statistical analysis,traffic engineering computing,appearance features,ground based cameras,ground truthed dataset,image appearance information,joint kinematic features,kinematic constraints,multihypothesis framework,nonoverlapping cameras,road networks,statistical tracker formulation,track associations,transit time distributions,vehicle tracking,weak predictive models
Field of view,Computer vision,Kinematics,Radar tracker,Road networks,Normalization (statistics),Convolution,Computer science,Video tracking,Artificial intelligence,Vehicle tracking system
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2011
1
1063-6919
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4577-0394-2
25
0.82
References 
Authors
12
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bogdan Matei127019.14
harpreet s sawhney230668.82
Supun Samarasekera379285.72