Title
S-Paxos: Offloading the Leader for High Throughput State Machine Replication
Abstract
Implementations of state machine replication are prevalently using variants of Paxos or other leader-based protocols. Typically these protocols are also leader-centric, in the sense that the leader performs more work than the non-leader replicas. Such protocols scale poorly, because as the number of replicas or the load on the system increases, the leader replica quickly reaches the limits of one of its resources. In this paper we show that much of the work performed by the leader in a leader-centric protocol can in fact be evenly distributed among all the replicas, thereby leaving the leader only with minimal additional workload. This is done (i) by distributing the work of handling client communication among all replicas, (ii) by disseminating client requests among replicas in a distributed fashion, and (iii) by executing the ordering protocol on ids. We derive a variant of Paxos incorporating these ideas. Compared to leader-centric protocols, our protocol not only achieves significantly higher throughput for any given number of replicas, but also increases its throughput with the number of replicas.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/SRDS.2012.66
Reliable Distributed Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
client-server systems,fault tolerant computing,finite state machines,multi-threading,protocols,replicated databases,S-Paxos,client communication,client request dissemination,high-throughput state machine replication,leader replicas,leader-centric protocols,nonleader replicas,ordering protocol execution,work distribution,High Throughput,Paxos,Performance,Scalability,State Machine Replication
Replica,Multithreading,State machine replication,Computer science,Computer network,Real-time computing,Finite-state machine,Dissemination,Throughput,Paxos,Distributed computing,Scalability
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1060-9857
978-1-4673-2397-0
25
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.00
22
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Martin Biely1251.00
Zarko Milosevic2251.00
Nuno Santos318924.08
André Schiper4402.63