Title
Observation of Vehicle Axles Through Pass-by Noise: A Strategy of Microphone Array Design
Abstract
This paper focuses on road traffic monitoring using sounds and proposes, more specifically, a microphone array design methodology for observing vehicle trajectory from acoustic-based correlation functions. In a former work, authors have shown that combining generalized cross correlation (GCC) functions and a particle filter onto the audio signals simultaneously acquired by two sensors placed near the road allows the joint estimation of the speed and the wheelbase length of road vehicles as they pass by. This is mainly due to the broadband nature of the tire/road noise, which makes their spatial dissociation possible by means of an appropriate GCC processor. At the time, nothing has been said about the best distance to chose between the sensors. A methodology is proposed here to find this optimum, which is expected to improve the observation quality and, thus, the tracking performance. Theoretical developments of this paper are partially assessed with preliminary experiments.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/TITS.2013.2265776
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
acoustic signal processing,audio signal processing,automated highways,correlation methods,microphone arrays,particle filtering (numerical methods),road safety,road traffic,road vehicles,tyres,wheels,GCC functions,GCC processor,acoustic-based correlation functions,audio signals,generalized cross correlation,microphone array design methodology,particle filter,pass-by noise,road noise,road traffic monitoring,road vehicles,sensors,sounds,spatial dissociation,speed estimation,tire noise,tracking performance,vehicle axles,vehicle trajectory,wheelbase length,Acoustic signal processing,direction-of-arrival estimation,microphone arrays,particle filters,road vehicles,vehicle detection
Cross-correlation,Audio signal,Simulation,Particle filter,Wheelbase,Electronic engineering,Microphone array,Traffic noise,Engineering,Audio signal processing,Trajectory
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
14
4
1524-9050
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.40
14
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marmaroli, P.120.40
Carmona, M.220.40
Jean-Marc Odobez314019.50
Falourd, X.420.40