Title
Reference-Assisted Chromosome Assembly
Abstract
One of the most difficult problems in modern genomics is the assembly of full-length chromosomes using next generation sequencing (NGS) data. To address this problem, we developed "reference-assisted chromosome assembly" (RACA), an algorithm to reliably order and orient sequence scaffolds generated by NGS and assemblers into longer chromosomal fragments using comparative genome information and paired-end reads. Evaluation of results using simulated and real genome assemblies indicates that our approach can substantially improve genomes generated by a wide variety of de novo assemblers if a good reference assembly of a closely related species and outgroup genomes are available. We used RACA to reconstruct 60 Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii) chromosome fragments from 1,434 SOAPdenovo sequence scaffolds, of which 16 chromosome fragments were homologous to complete cattle chromosomes. Experimental validation by PCR showed that predictions made by RACA are highly accurate. Our results indicate that RACA will significantly facilitate the study of chromosome evolution and genome rearrangements for the large number of genomes being sequenced by NGS that do not have a genetic or physical map.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1073/pnas.1220349110
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Keywords
Field
DocType
computational genomics, comparative genomics, bioinformatics, chromosome breakpoints, mammals
Genome,Chromosome,Chromosome Breakpoints,Biology,Genomics,Comparative genomics,DNA sequencing,Computational biology,Computational genomics,Genetics,Homologous chromosome
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
110
5
0027-8424
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.54
5
Authors
11
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jaebum Kim190.54
Denis M Larkin290.54
Qingle Cai390.54
Asan490.54
Yongfen Zhang5100.90
Ri-Li Ge690.54
Loretta Auvil714713.64
Boris Capitanu8486.49
Guojie Zhang990.54
Harris A Lewin1090.54
Jian Ma1121524.56