Title
Contrast-independent biologically inspired motion detection.
Abstract
Optic flow, i.e., retinal image movement resulting from ego-motion, is a crucial source of information used for obstacle avoidance and course control in flying insects. Optic flow analysis may prove promising for mobile robotics although it is currently not among the standard techniques. Insects have developed a computationally cheap analysis mechanism for image motion. Detailed computational models, the so-called elementary motion detectors (EMDs), describe motion detection in insects. However, the technical application of EMDs is complicated by the strong effect of local pattern contrast on their motion response. Here we present augmented versions of an EMD, the (s)cc-EMDs, which normalise their responses for contrast and there by reduce the sensitivity to contrast changes. Thus, velocity changes of moving natural images are reflected more reliably in the detect or response. The (s)cc-EMDs can easily be implemented in hardware and software and can be a valuable novel visual motion sensor for mobile robots.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.3390/s110303303
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
image motion,image contrast,motion detection,natural images,bioinspiration
Obstacle avoidance,Computer vision,Motion detection,Computer science,Computational model,Software,Artificial intelligence,Optical flow,Detector,Robotics,Mobile robot
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
11
3
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.43
8
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Birthe Babies130.43
Jens Peter Lindemann2364.45
Martin Egelhaaf37914.40
Ralf Möller42421298.04