Title
Entropy-driven decision tree building for decision support in gastroenterology.
Abstract
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a serious clinical problem, which can significantly impair health-related quality of life, thus having global implications for patients. The first step for a doctor is the clinical classification of the patients, divided into classes after being subjected to endoscopic examinations to control if there are lesions of the esophageal mucosa, and if present, the severity of these lesions. 269 patients were taken into consideration (4 healthy patients, 219 with non erosive reflux disease, 21 with erosive reflux disease, 15 with complicated erosive reflux disease, 10 with Barrett's disease). A set of values taken from gastroscopy, ph-metry and manometry tests were considered and a decision tree was made to classify every patient. Entropy and information gain were calculated for each node to create the most possible simple tree. The resulting tree presents some paths including a significant number of persons; the values that build these paths can be considered characteristic of each class of patient. This method can be a basis to develop a diagnostic decision support for a training doctor starting from a set of characteristics, specific to a class of patient.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.3233/978-1-61499-240-0-93
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Gastroesophageal reflux,decision tree,entropy,information gain,decision support
Data mining,Decision tree,Decision support system,Knowledge management,Medicine
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
186
0926-9630
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Simona Bertolini100.34
Andrea Maoli200.34
Giuseppe Rauch300.34
Mauro Giacomini4117.89