Title
Detection of explosives in a dynamic marine environment using a moored TNT immunosensor.
Abstract
A field demonstration and longevity assessment for long-term monitoring of the explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in a marine environment using an anti-TNT microfluidic immunosensor is described. The TNT immunosensor is comprised of a microfluidic device with 39 parallel microchannels (2.5 cm x 250 mu m x 500 mu m, L x W x D) fabricated in poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA), then chemically functionalized with antibodies possessing a high affinity for TNT. Synthesized fluorescence reporter complexes used in a displacement-based assay format were used for TNT identification. For field deployment the TNT immunosensor was configured onto a submersible moored steel frame along with frame controller, pumps and TNT plume generator and deployed pier side for intermittent plume sampling of TNT (1h increments). Under varying current and tidal conditions trace levels of TNT in natural seawater were detected over an extended period (>18 h). Overnight operation and data recording was monitored via a web interface.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.3390/s140304074
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT),explosives,immunosensor,seawater,fluorescence,remote
Data recording,Analytical chemistry,Trinitrotoluene,Explosive material,Microfluidics,Explosive Agents,Seawater,Engineering
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
14
3
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.54
1
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Paul T. Charles1104.15
Andre A. Adams251.95
Jeffrey R Deschamps331.02
Scott Veitch420.54
Al Hanson520.54
Anne W. Kusterbeck651.95