Title
Accelerated longitudinal cortical thinning in adolescence.
Abstract
It remains unclear if changes of the cerebral cortex occur gradually from childhood to adulthood, or if adolescence marks a differential period of cortical development. In the current study of 90 healthy volunteers aged 5–32years (48 females, 85 right handed) with 180 scans (2 scans for each participant with ~4year gaps), thinning of overall mean thickness and across the four major cortical lobes bilaterally was observed across this full age span. However, the thinning rate, calculated as Δcortical thickness/Δage (mm/year) between scans of each participant, revealed an accelerated cortical thinning during adolescence, which was preceded by less thinning in childhood and followed by decelerated thinning in young adulthood. Males and females showed similarly faster thinning rates during adolescence relative to young adults. The underlying basis and role of accelerated cortical thinning during adolescence for cognition, behaviour and disorders that appear at such a stage of development remains to be determined in future work.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.10.005
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
Brain maturity,Adolescents,Children,Longitudinal,Cortical thickness,Development,MRI
Developmental psychology,Thinning,Psychology,Young adult,Cerebral cortex,Cognition,Cortical thinning
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
104
1053-8119
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
7
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dongming Zhou130.40
Catherine Lebel21034.37
Sarah Treit330.73
Alan Evans479942.82
Christian Beaulieu5273.17