Title
Wideband Spectrum Sensing by Model Order Selection
Abstract
Spectrum sensing is an essential functionality in cognitive radio (CR) systems allowing to discover spectrum opportunities and enabling primary user (PU) protection. Wideband spectrum sensing (WS) improves the awareness of the surrounding radio environment by jointly monitoring multiple frequency bands. In this paper we propose a WS approach based on the observation of a frequency domain representation of the received signal and the adoption of model order selection (MOS) to identify the occupied frequency components. We provide a general formulation of the problem valid for any kind of spectral representation and then focus on the case in which discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is used. This choice is motivated by the fact that DFT blocks are available in many wireless systems, such as OFDM receivers and recently proposed software radio architectures. We provide analytical expressions for the maximum probability of correct selection of the occupied sub-bands valid for MOS approaches encompassed within the generalized information criterion (GIC). We then propose a method for designing the selection algorithm to balance overestimation and underestimation. Numerical results show that the MOS scheme derived for DFT can be successfully applied also when more accurate frequency representations, such as the multitaper (MT) spectrum estimation, are adopted.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TWC.2015.2458320
Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
Field
DocType
Cognitive radio,generalized information criterion,information theoretic criteria,misspecified statistical model,model order selection,wideband spectrum sensing
Frequency domain,Wideband,Software-defined radio,Multitaper,Algorithm,Real-time computing,Spectral density,Discrete Fourier transform,Statistics,Radio spectrum,Mathematics,Cognitive radio
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
PP
99
1536-1276
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.46
34
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Andrea Mariani11659.14
Andrea Giorgetti211010.93
Marco Chiani31869134.93