Title
Structural and functional neuroplasticity in human learning of spatial routes.
Abstract
Recent findings with both animals and humans suggest that decreases in microscopic movements of water in the hippocampus reflect short-term neuroplasticity resulting from learning. Here we examine whether such neuroplastic structural changes concurrently alter the functional connectivity between hippocampus and other regions involved in learning. We collected both diffusion-weighted images and fMRI data before and after humans performed a 45min spatial route-learning task. Relative to a control group with equal practice time, there was decreased diffusivity in the posterior-dorsal dentate gyrus of the left hippocampus in the route-learning group accompanied by increased synchronization of fMRI-measured BOLD signal between this region and cortical areas, and by changes in behavioral performance. These concurrent changes characterize the multidimensionality of neuroplasticity as it enables human spatial learning.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.015
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
Spatial learning,Neuroplasticity,Connectivity,Hippocampus,Precuneus,fMRI,DTI
Developmental psychology,Spatial learning,Neuroscience,Precuneus,Psychology,Cognitive psychology,Human learning,Left hippocampus,Neuroplasticity,Dentate gyrus,Hippocampus
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
125
1053-8119
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.44
11
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Timothy A. Keller18217.43
Marcel Just247675.67