Title
Feature description with SIFT, SURF, BRIEF, BRISK, or FREAK? A general question answered for bone age assessment.
Abstract
Solving problems in medical image processing is either generic (being applicable to many problems) or specific (optimized for a certain task). For example, bone age assessment (BAA) on hand radiographs is a frequent but cumbersome task for radiologists. For this problem, many specific solutions have been proposed. However, general-purpose feature descriptors are used in many computer vision applications. Hence, the aim of this study is (i) to compare the five leading keypoint descriptors on BAA, and, in doing so, (ii) presenting a generic approach for a specific task. Two methods for keypoint selection were applied: sparse and dense feature points. For each type, SIFT, SURF, BRIEF, BRISK, and FREAK feature descriptors were extracted within the epiphyseal regions of interest (eROI). Classification was performed using a support vector machine. Reference data (1101 radiographs) of the University of Southern California was used for 5-fold cross-validation. The data was grouped into 30 classes representing the bone age range of 0–18 years. With a mean error of 0.605 years, dense SIFT gave best results and outperforms all published methods. The accuracy was 98.36% within the range of 2 years. Dense SIFT represents a generic method for a specific question.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2015.11.006
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Keywords
Field
DocType
Feature extraction,Classification,Bone age assessment,Epiphyseal regions of interest (eROIs),Computer-aided diagnosis
Reference data (financial markets),Scale-invariant feature transform,FREAK,Computer science,Computer-aided diagnosis,Image processing,Mean squared error,Artificial intelligence,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Support vector machine,Feature extraction,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
68
C
0010-4825
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
17
0.62
20
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Muhammad Kashif1348.17
Thomas M Deserno235833.79
Daniel Haak3406.52
Stephan Jonas4358.92