Title
Analysis of One-Time Random Projections for Privacy Preserving Compressed Sensing
Abstract
In this paper, the security of the compressed sensing (CS) framework as a form of data confidentiality is analyzed. Two important properties of one-time random linear measurements acquired using a Gaussian independent identically distributed matrix are outlined: 1) the measurements reveal only the energy of the sensed signal and 2) only the energy of the measurements leaks information about the signal. An important consequence of the above facts is that CS provides information theoretic secrecy in a particular setting. Namely, a simple strategy based on the normalization of the Gaussian measurements achieves, at least in theory, perfect secrecy, enabling the use of CS as an additional security layer in privacy preserving applications. In the generic setting in which CS does not provide information theoretic secrecy, two alternative security notions linked to the difficulty of estimating the energy of the signal and distinguishing equal-energy signals are introduced. Useful bounds on the mean square error of any possible estimator and the probability of error of any possible detector are provided and compared with the simulations. The results indicate that CS is in general not secure according to cryptographic standards, but may provide a useful built-in data obfuscation layer.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1109/TIFS.2015.2493982
Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
Field
DocType
Compressed sensing,confidentiality,encryption,privacy preservation,random matrices,security
Normalization (statistics),Cryptography,Computer science,Mean squared error,Theoretical computer science,Artificial intelligence,Information-theoretic security,Compressed sensing,Pattern recognition,Secrecy,Algorithm,Gaussian,Estimator
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
11
2
1556-6013
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
21
0.81
31
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tiziano Bianchi1100362.55
Valerio Bioglio212915.83
Enrico Magli31319114.81