Title
Private Algorithms For The Protected In Social Network Search
Abstract
Motivated by tensions between data privacy for individual citizens and societal priorities such as counterterrorism and the containment of infectious disease, we introduce a computational model that distinguishes between parties for whom privacy is explicitly protected, and those for whom it is not (the targeted subpopulation). The goal is the development of algorithms that can effectively identify and take action upon members of the targeted subpopulation in a way that minimally compromises the privacy of the protected, while simultaneously limiting the expense of distinguishing members of the two groups via costly mechanisms such as surveillance, background checks, or medical testing. Within this framework, we provide provably privacy-preserving algorithms for targeted search in social networks. These algorithms are natural variants of common graph search methods, and ensure privacy for the protected by the careful injection of noise in the prioritization of potential targets. We validate the utility of our algorithms with extensive computational experiments on two large-scale social network datasets.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1073/pnas.1510612113
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Keywords
Field
DocType
data privacy, social networks, counterterrorism
Graph,Political science,Social network,Confidentiality,Computer security,Algorithm,Prioritization,Information privacy,Limiting
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
113
4
0027-8424
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.78
11
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Michael J. Kearns159041805.52
Aaron Roth21937110.48
Zhiwei Steven Wu315730.92
Grigory Yaroslavtsev420917.36