Title
QoE optimization of video multicast with heterogeneous channels and playback requirements
Abstract
Abstract We propose an application-layer forward error correction (AL-FEC) code rate allocation scheme to maximize the quality of experience (QoE) of a video multicast. The allocation dynamically assigns multicast clients to the quality layers of a scalable video bitstream, based on their heterogeneous channel qualities and video playback capabilities. Normalized mean opinion score (NMOS) is employed to value the client’s quality of experience across various possible adaptations of a multilayer video, coded using mixed spatial-temporal-amplitude scalability. The scheme provides assurance of reception of the video layers using fountain coding and effectively allocates coding rates across the layers to maximize a multicast utility measure. An advantageous feature of the proposed scheme is that the complexity of the optimization is independent of the number of clients. Additionally, a convex formulation is proposed that attains close to the best performance and offers a reliable alternative when further reduction in computational complexity is desired. The optimization is extended to perform suppression of QoE fluctuations for clients with marginal channel qualities. The scheme offers a means to trade off service utility for the entire multicast group and clients with the worst channels. According to the simulation results, the proposed optimization framework is robust against source rate variations and limited amount of client feedback.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1186/s13638-015-0485-0
Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Keywords
Field
DocType
Video multicast,Scalable video,Fountain coding,Rateless coding,Multicast optimization,Heterogeneous clients,Quality of service
Source-specific multicast,Protocol Independent Multicast,Forward error correction,Computer science,Xcast,Computer network,Real-time computing,Pragmatic General Multicast,Quality of experience,Multicast,IP multicast
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2015
260
1687-1499
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.38
37
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ali Bakhshali130.72
W.-Y. Chan211418.25
Steven D. Blostein31461211.53
Yu Cao452.79