Title
The Adjusted Normalized Emissivity Method (Anem) For Land Surface Temperature And Emissivity Recovery
Abstract
In this work we propose a methodology for the retrieval of land surface temperatures and emissivities from thermal infrared data. It is based on the combination of the Vegetation Cover Method (VCM) [1] and the Normalized Emissivity Method (NEM) [2]. NEM uses a first guess for emissivity, epsilon(NEM), which is constant for all channels and pixels. The method provides accurate relative emissivity variations, but the accuracy of absolute emissivity depends on the closeness of epsilon(NEM) to the actual maximum emissivity value. The concept in the new methodology is to adjust epsilon(NEM) initially by estimating channel emissivities in a pixel-by-pixel basis accounting for the spatial variation of emissivity with vegetation cover. This estimation can be done with the VCM, using coefficients adapted to each band. epsilon(NEM) is taken as the maximum emissivity value obtained for each pixel, which is then introduced into the NEM algorithm. ANEM was applied to a series of scenes recorded by the Digital Airborne Imaging Spectrometer (DAIS), which was flown over the test site of Barrax, Spain, during the DAISEX campaigns in 1998-2000. Retrieved temperatures and emissivities were validated with ground measurements carried out coincidentally to the DAIS flights. The results showed good agreement between retrieved and measured values, and demonstrated the capability of the method to achieve nearly unbiased temperatures with uncertainties within +/-0.8 K, and emissivities with errors mostly within +/-0.01.
Year
DOI
Venue
2003
10.1109/IGARSS.2003.1294692
IGARSS 2003: IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM, VOLS I - VII, PROCEEDINGS: LEARNING FROM EARTH'S SHAPES AND SIZES
Keywords
DocType
Citations 
land surface temperature, land surface emissivity, thermal-infrared, temperature-emissivity separation
Conference
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.52
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Enric Valor14611.00
César Coll29216.27
caselles330.52
Raquel Niclos48315.62