Title
Decomposition of skew-morphisms of cyclic groups
Abstract
A skew-morphism of a group H is a permutation a of its elements fixing the identity such that for every x, y is an element of H there exists an integer k such that sigma(xy) = sigma(x)a(k)(y). It follows that group automorphisms are particular skew-morphisms. Skew-morphisms appear naturally in investigations of maps on surfaces with high degree of symmetry, namely, they are closely related to regular Cayley maps and to regular embeddings of the complete bipartite graphs. The aim of this paper is to investigate skew-morphisms of cyclic groups in the context of the associated Schur rings. We prove the following decomposition theorem about skew-morphisms of cyclic groups Z(n) : if n = n(1)n(2) such that (n(1), n(2)) = 1, and (n(1), phi(n(2))) = (phi(n(1)), n(2)) = 1 (phi denotes Euler's function) then all skew-morphisms sigma of Z(n) are obtained as sigma = sigma(1) x sigma(2), where sigma(i) are skew-morphisms of Z(ni) i = 1, 2. As a consequence we obtain the following result: All skew-morphisms of Z(n) are automorphisms of Z(n) if and only if n = 4 or (n, phi(n)) = 1.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.26493/1855-3974.157.fc1
ARS MATHEMATICA CONTEMPORANEA
Keywords
Field
DocType
Cyclic group,permutation group,skew-morphism,Schur ring
Integer,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Cyclic group,Automorphism,Bipartite graph,Permutation,Permutation group,Cyclic number (group theory),Mathematics,Skeuomorph
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
4
SP2
1855-3966
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.45
4
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
istvan kovacs130.45
Roman Nedela239247.78