Title
Distinguishing graphs by total colourings
Abstract
We introduce the total distinguishing number D "(G) of a graph G as the least number d such that G has a total colouring (not necessarily proper) with d colours that is only preserved by the trivial automorphism. This is an analog to the notion of the distinguishing number D (G), and the distinguishing index D' (G), which are defined for colourings of vertices and edges, respectively. We obtain a general sharp upper bound: D "(G) <= [root Delta(G)] for every connected graph G. We also introduce the total distinguishing chromatic number chi(")(D)(G) similarly defined for proper total colourings of a graph G. We prove that chi(")(D)(G) <= chi "(G) + 1 for every connected graph G with the total chromatic number chi "(G). Moreover, if chi "(G) >= Delta(G)+ 2, then chi(")(D)(G) = chi "(G). We prove these results by setting sharp upper bounds for the minimal number of colours in a proper total colouring such that each vertex has a distinct set of colour walks emanating from it.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.26493/1855-3974.751.9a8
ARS MATHEMATICA CONTEMPORANEA
Keywords
Field
DocType
Total colourings of graphs,symmetry breaking in graphs,total distinguishing number,total distinguishing chromatic number
Discrete mathematics,Graph,Combinatorics,Vertex (geometry),Chromatic scale,Automorphism,Upper and lower bounds,Connectivity,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
11
1
1855-3966
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.41
3
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rafał Kalinowski14810.75
Monika Pilśniak2289.31
Mariusz Woźniak320434.54