Name
Abstract | ||
|---|---|---|
Zhang and Wang in 2007 proposed an exploring the modification of embedding directions (EMD) method for which n pixels are used as an embedding unit, and a digit in based 2n+1 can be concealed by modifying a pixel value a grayscale at most. In case the overflow or underflow problems occur, EMD adds or subtracts one of the saturated pixels in the same pixel group by one and re-embeds the digit. However, if the number of saturated pixels is considerable, the modification of the saturated pixels may result in a critical vulnerability to the LSB-based steganalyzers. This paper proposes a method to leave those saturated pixels untouched and embeds only those non-saturated ones. Because no saturated pixels are modified, the stego image is insensitive to the detection by the LSB-based steganalyzers. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method is more robust to the LSB-based steganalyzers than the original EMD method when the number of saturated pixels is considerable. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
|---|---|---|
2012 | 10.1117/12.956468 | Proceedings of SPIE |
Keywords | Field | DocType |
EMD,PSNR,RS scheme | Steganography,Arithmetic underflow,Embedding,Pattern recognition,Information hiding,Theoretical computer science,Pixel,Artificial intelligence,Grayscale,Mathematics,Least significant bit | Conference |
Volume | ISSN | Citations |
8334 | 0277-786X | 0 |
PageRank | References | Authors |
0.34 | 0 | 4 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wien Hong | 1 | 618 | 30.63 |
| jeanne chen | 2 | 0 | 0.68 |
| meichen wu | 3 | 0 | 0.34 |
| Chih-Wei Shiu | 4 | 225 | 10.37 |