Title
Data-Driven Network Resource Allocation for Controlling Spreading Processes
Abstract
We propose a mathematical framework, based on conic geometric programming, to control a susceptible-infected-susceptible viral spreading process taking place in a directed contact network with unknown contact rates. We assume that we have access to time series data describing the evolution of the spreading process observed by a collection of sensor nodes over a finite time interval. We propose a data-driven robust optimization framework to find the optimal allocation of protection resources (e.g., vaccines and/or antidotes) to eradicate the viral spread at the fastest possible rate. In contrast to current network identification heuristics, in which a single network is identified to explain the observed data, we use available data to define an uncertainty set containing all networks that are coherent with empirical observations. Through Lagrange duality and convexification of the uncertainty set, we are able to relax the robust optimization problem into a conic geometric program, recently proposed by Chandrasekaran and Shah [1] , which allows us to efficiently find the optimal allocation of resources to control the worst-case spread that can take place in the uncertainty set of networks. We illustrate our approach in a transportation network from which we collect partial data about the dynamics of a hypothetical epidemic outbreak over a finite period of time.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TNSE.2015.2500158
IEEE Trans. Network Science and Engineering
Keywords
Field
DocType
convex functions,robustness,optimization,resource management
Flow network,Resource management,Mathematical optimization,Data-driven,Robust optimization,Robustness (computer science),Heuristics,Resource allocation,Geometric programming,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2
4
2327-4697
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.49
28
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shuo Han1536.12
Victor M. Preciado220529.44
Cameron Nowzari310011.15
George Pappas46632540.42