Title
Multi-scale feature learning on pixels and super-pixels for seminal vesicles MRI segmentation
Abstract
We propose a learning-based approach to segment the seminal vesicles (SV) via random forest classifiers. The proposed discriminative approach relies on the decision forest using high-dimensional multi-scale context-aware spatial, textual and descriptor-based features at both pixel and super-pixel level. After affine transformation to a template space, the relevant high-dimensional multi-scale features are extracted and random forest classifiers are learned based on the masked region of the seminal vesicles from the most similar atlases. Using these classifiers, an intermediate probabilistic segmentation is obtained for the test images. Then, a graph-cut based refinement is applied to this intermediate probabilistic representation of each voxel to get the final segmentation. We apply this approach to segment the seminal vesicles from 30 MRI T2 training images of the prostate, which presents a particularly challenging segmentation task. The results show that the multi-scale approach and the augmentation of the pixel based features with the super-pixel based features enhances the discriminative power of the learnt classifier which leads to a better quality segmentation in some very difficult cases. The results are compared to the radiologist labeled ground truth using leave-one-out cross-validation. Overall, the Dice metric of 0.7249 and Hausdorff surface distance of 7.0803 mm are achieved for this difficult task.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1117/12.2043893
Proceedings of SPIE
Keywords
Field
DocType
Random Forest Classifier,Graph Cut,Superpixel,Multi-scale feature
Cut,Affine transformation,Voxel,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Segmentation,Computer science,Pixel,Artificial intelligence,Random forest,Discriminative model,Feature learning
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
9034
0277-786X
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.51
8
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Qinquan Gao11409.23
Akshay Asthana272925.02
Tong Tong31548.87
Daniel Rueckert49338637.58