Title
Automatic whole heart segmentation in CT images: method and validation
Abstract
Deformable models have already been successfully applied to the semi-automatic segmentation of organs from medical images. We present an approach which enables the fully automatic segmentation of the heart from multi- slice computed tomography images. Compared to other approaches, we address the complete segmentation chain comprising both model initialization and adaptation. A multi-compartment mesh describing both atria, both ventricles, the myocardium around the left ventricle and the trunks of the great vessels is adapted to an image volume. The adaptation is performed in a coarse-to-fine manner by progressively relaxing constraints on the degrees of freedom of the allowed deformations. First, the mesh is translated to a rough estimate of the heart's center of mass. Then, the mesh is deformed under the action of image forces. We first constrain the space of deformations to parametric transformations, compensating for global misalignment of the model chambers. Finally, a deformable adaptation is performed to account for more local and subtle variations of the patient's anatomy. The whole heart segmentation was quantitatively evaluated on 25 volume images and qualitatively validated on 42 clinical cases. Our approach was found to work fully automatically in 90% of cases with a mean surface-to-surface error clearly below 1.0 mm. Qualitatively, expert reviewers rated the overall segmentation quality as 4.2 +/- 0.7 on a 5-point scale.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1117/12.705853
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE)
Keywords
Field
DocType
model-based image segmentation,deformable models,shape modeling,cardiac computed tomography
Computer vision,Scale-space segmentation,Segmentation,Great vessels,Image segmentation,Parametric statistics,Both ventricles,Computed tomography,Artificial intelligence,Engineering,Initialization
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
6512
0277-786X
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.45
0
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Olivier Ecabert134626.28
Jochen Peters228425.51
Matthew J. Walker3655.52
Jens Von Berg424727.11
Lorenz Cristian5893100.01
M Vembar6517.27
m olszewski7131.54
Jürgen Weese877492.69