Title
A genealogy of convex solids via local and global bifurcations of gradient vector fields
Abstract
Three-dimensional convex bodies can be classified in terms of the number and stability types of critical points on which they can balance at rest on a horizontal plane. For typical bodies, these are non-degenerate maxima, minima, and saddle points, the numbers of which provide a primary classification. Secondary and tertiary classifications use graphs to describe orbits connecting these critical points in the gradient vector field associated with each body. In previous work, it was shown that these classifications are complete in that no class is empty. Here, we construct 1- and 2-parameter families of convex bodies connecting members of adjacent primary and secondary classes and show that transitions between them can be realized by codimension 1 saddle-node and saddle–saddle (heteroclinic) bifurcations in the gradient vector fields. Our results indicate that all combinatorially possible transitions can be realized in physical shape evolution processes, e.g., by abrasion of sedimentary particles.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-016-9319-4
J. Nonlinear Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
Codimension 2 bifurcation,Convex body,Equilibrium,Morse–Smale complex,Pebble shape,Saddle-node bifurcation,Saddle–saddle connection,52A15,53A05,53Z05
Codimension,Saddle point,Convex body,Mathematical analysis,Vector field,Maxima and minima,Regular polygon,Monkey saddle,Mathematics,Horizontal plane
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
26
6
0938-8974
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
8
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gábor Domokos112.40
Philip J. Holmes219482.66
Zsolt Langi372.53