Title
Epicardial ablation guidance using coronary arterial models and live fluoroscopic overlay registrations
Abstract
Knowledge of patient-specific cardiac anatomy is required for catheter-based ablation in epicardial ablation procedures such as ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation interventions. In particular, knowledge of critical structures such as the coronary arteries is essential to avoid collateral damage. In such ablation procedures, ablation catheters are brought in via minimally-invasive subxiphoid access. The catheter is then steered to ablation target sites on the left ventricle (LV). During the ablation and catheter navigation it is of vital importance to avoid damage of coronary structures. Contrast-enhanced rotational X-ray angiography of the coronary-arteries delivers a 3D impression of the anatomy during the time of intervention. Vessel modeling techniques have been shown to be able to deliver accurate 3D anatomical models of the coronary arteries. To simplify epicardial navigation and ablation, we propose to overlay coronary arterial models, derived from rotational X-ray angiography and vessel modeling, onto real-time X-ray fluoroscopy. In a preclinical animal study, we show that overlay of intra-operatively acquired 3D arterial models onto X-ray helps to place ablation lesions at a safe distance from coronary structures. Example ablation lesions have been placed based on the model overlay at reasonable distances between key arterial vessels and on top of marginal branches.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1117/12.770271
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE)
Keywords
Field
DocType
real time,modeling,animal studies,heart
Catheter,Coronary arteries,Internal medicine,Cardiology,Ablation,Fluoroscopy,Ventricular tachycardia,Ventricle,Radiology,Overlay,Medicine,Angiography
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
6918
0277-786X
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Robert Manzke1487.33
Aravinda Thiagalingam2193.60
babak movassaghi300.34
andre davila400.34
Vivek Y Reddy5394.77
Raymond C Chan6527.35