Title
A Hybrid Segmentation and D-bar Method for Electrical Impedance Tomography
Abstract
The regularized D-bar method for electrical impedance tomography (EIT) provides a rigorous mathematical approach for solving the full nonlinear inverse problem directly, i.e., without iterations. It is based on a low-pass filtering in the (nonlinear) frequency domain. However, the resulting D-bar reconstructions are inherently smoothed, leading to a loss of edge distinction. In this paper, a novel method that combines a D-bar approach with the edge-preserving nature of total variation (TV) regularization is presented. The method also includes a data-driven contrast adjustment technique guided by the key functions (CGO solutions) of the D-bar method. The new TV-enhanced D-bar method produces reconstructions with sharper edges and improved contrast. This is achieved by using the TV-induced edges to increase the truncation radius of the scattering data in the nonlinear frequency domain, thereby increasing the radius of the low-pass filter. The algorithm is tested on numerically simulated noisy EIT data and demonstrates significant improvements in edge preservation and contrast which can be highly valuable for absolute EIT imaging.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1137/15M1025992
SIAM JOURNAL ON IMAGING SCIENCES
Keywords
Field
DocType
electrical impedance tomography,D-bar method,edge preserving,scattering transform,Beltrami equation
Frequency domain,Truncation,Mathematical optimization,Nonlinear system,Mathematical analysis,Level set,Filter (signal processing),Image segmentation,Regularization (mathematics),Mathematics,Electrical impedance tomography
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
9
2
1936-4954
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.40
14
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
sarah jane hamilton181.32
Juan M. Reyes221.08
samuli siltanen312021.35
Xiaoqun Zhang468429.21