Title
The Log-Volume of Optimal Codes for Memoryless Channels, Asymptotically Within A Few Nats
Abstract
Shannon’s analysis of the fundamental capacity limits for memoryless communication channels has been refined over time. In this paper, the maximum volume $M_ \\mathrm {avg}^{*}(n,\\epsilon )$ of length- $n$ codes subject to an average decoding error probability $\\epsilon $ is shown to satisfy the following tight asymptotic lower and upper bounds as $n \\to \\infty $ : $\\underline {A}_\\epsilon + o(1) \\le \\log M_ \\mathrm {avg}^{*}(n,\\epsilon ) - [nC - \\sqrt {nV_\\epsilon } \\,Q^{-1}(\\epsilon ) + ({1}/{2}) \\log n] \\le \\overline {A}_\\epsilon + o(1)$ , where $C$ is the Shannon capacity, $V_\\epsilon $ is the $\\epsilon $ -channel dispersion, or second-order coding rate, $Q$ is the tail probability of the normal distribution, and the constants $\\underline {A}_\\epsilon $ and $\\overline {A}_\\epsilon $ are explicitly identified. This expression holds under mild regularity assumptions on the channel, including nonsingularity. The gap $\\overline {A}_\\epsilon - \\underline {A}_\\epsilon $ is one nat for weakly symmetric channels in the Cover–Thomas sense, and typically a few nats for other symmetric channels, for the binary symmetric channel, and for the $Z$ channel. The derivation is based on strong large-deviations analysis and refined central limit asymptotics. A random coding scheme that achieves the lower bound is presented. The codewords are drawn from a capacity-achieving input distribution modified by an $O(1/\\sqrt {n})$ correction term.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1109/TIT.2016.2643681
IEEE Trans. Information Theory
Keywords
Field
DocType
Upper bound,Error probability,Monte Carlo methods,Random variables,Channel coding,Dispersion
Binary logarithm,Discrete mathematics,Central limit theorem,Binary symmetric channel,Normal distribution,Combinatorics,Decoding error probability,Upper and lower bounds,Channel capacity,Asymptotic analysis,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
63
4
0018-9448
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.39
0
Authors
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
P. Moulin127034.41