Title
Iteration Complexity Analysis of Multi-Block ADMM for a Family of Convex Minimization without Strong Convexity
Abstract
The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is widely used in solving structured convex optimization problems due to its superior practical performance. On the theoretical side however, a counterexample was shown in Chen et al. (Math Program 155(1):57---79, 2016.) indicating that the multi-block ADMM for minimizing the sum of N$$(N\\ge 3)$$(Nź3) convex functions with N block variables linked by linear constraints may diverge. It is therefore of great interest to investigate further sufficient conditions on the input side which can guarantee convergence for the multi-block ADMM. The existing results typically require the strong convexity on parts of the objective. In this paper, we provide two different ways related to multi-block ADMM that can find an $$\\epsilon $$∈-optimal solution and do not require strong convexity of the objective function. Specifically, we prove the following two results: (1) the multi-block ADMM returns an $$\\epsilon $$∈-optimal solution within $$O(1/\\epsilon ^2)$$O(1/∈2) iterations by solving an associated perturbation to the original problem; this case can be seen as using multi-block ADMM to solve a modified problem; (2) the multi-block ADMM returns an $$\\epsilon $$∈-optimal solution within $$O(1/\\epsilon )$$O(1/∈) iterations when it is applied to solve a certain sharing problem, under the condition that the augmented Lagrangian function satisfies the Kurdyka---źojasiewicz property, which essentially covers most convex optimization models except for some pathological cases; this case can be seen as applying multi-block ADMM to solving a special class of problems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1007/s10915-016-0182-0
J. Sci. Comput.
Keywords
Field
DocType
Alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), Convergence rate, Regularization, Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz property, Convex optimization, 90C25, 90C30
Convergence (routing),Mathematical optimization,Convexity,Mathematical analysis,Augmented Lagrangian method,Convex function,Regularization (mathematics),Rate of convergence,Counterexample,Convex optimization,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
69
1
1573-7691
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
12
0.54
19
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tianyi Lin114711.79
Shiqian Ma2106863.48
Shuzhong Zhang32808181.66