Title
Countering anti-forensics by means of data fusion
Abstract
In the last years many image forensic (IF) algorithms have been proposed to reveal traces of processing or tampering. On the other hand, Anti-Forensic (AF) tools have also been developed to help the forger in removing editing footprints. Inspired by the fact that it is much harder to commit a perfect crime when the forensic analyst uses a multi-clue investigation strategy, we analyse the possibility offered by the adoption of a data fusion framework in a Counter-Anti-Forensic (CAF) scenario. We do so by adopting a theoretical framework, based on Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence, to synergically merge information provided by IF tools and CAF tools, whose goal is to reveal traces introduced by anti-forensic algorithms. The proposed system accounts for the non-trivial relationships between IF and CAF techniques; for example, in some cases the outputs from the former are expected to contradict the output from the latter. We evaluate the proposed method within a representative forensic task, that is splicing detection in JPEG images, with the forger trying to conceal traces using two different counter-forensic methods. Results show that decision fusion strongly limits the effectiveness of AF methods.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1117/12.2039569
Proceedings of SPIE
Keywords
Field
DocType
Counter Forensics,Image Forensics,Data Fusion,Multi-clue decision
Data mining,Decision fusion,Commit,Sensor fusion,JPEG,Image forensics,Merge (version control),Information fusion,Theory of evidence,Physics
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
9028
0277-786X
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.39
11
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marco Fontani119814.07
alessandro bonchi240.39
Alessandro Piva32231157.21
M. Barni43091246.21