Title
An improved attack on clock-controlled shift registers based on hardware implementation
Abstract
We cryptanalyze a type of stream generator with three linear-feedback shift registers that are mutually clocked in a stop/go manner and have the property of sequences of state space convergence. By guessing the clock-controlled sequence and employing a backtracking search, we propose an algorithm attack on the type of stream generator based on hardware implementation. In particular, the time complexity of the algorithm attacking the encryption algorithm A5/1 is 243.869 clock periods. With our hardware architecture, we investigate the implementation of the algorithm on field programmable gate array and application-specific integrated circuit for an attack on A5/1. As a result, we can retrieve the initial states of A5/1’s registers in 2 s on average without pre-computation if we have 64 known key-stream bits.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1007/s11432-012-4682-8
SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences
Keywords
Field
DocType
stop/go clocking, A5/1, state space convergence, SMITH, special-purpose hardware
Shift register,Computer science,Parallel computing,Field-programmable gate array,Encryption,Backtracking,Computer hardware,Time complexity,State space,Integrated circuit,Hardware architecture
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
56
11
1869-1919
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
8
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
lei li110.36
xianghui liu210.36
zheng wang310.36
Fenghua Li426334.70