Title
Bose-Einstein condensation in a hyperbolic model for the Kompaneets equation
Abstract
In low-density or high-temperature plasmas, Compton scattering is the dominant process responsible for energy transport. Kompaneets in 1957 derived a nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation for the photon energy distribution. In this paper we consider a simplified model obtained by neglecting diffusion of the photon number density in a particular way. We obtain a nonlinear hyperbolic PDE with a position-dependent flux, which permits a one-parameter family of stationary entropy solutions to exist. We completely describe the long-time dynamics of each nonzero solution, showing that it approaches some nonzero stationary solution. While the total number of photons is formally conserved, if initially large enough it necessarily decreases after finite time through an out-flux of photons with zero energy. This corresponds to formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate, whose mass we show can only increase with time.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1137/15M1054730
SIAM JOURNAL ON MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Bose-Einstein condensation,Kompaneets equation
Journal
48
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
6
0036-1410
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
1
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
joshua ballew100.34
Gautam Iyer212.04
Robert L. Pego3163.92