Paper Info
Title
Software SMEs’ unofficial readiness for CMMI®-based software process improvement
Abstract
The goal of software process improvement (SPI) is to improve software processes and produce high-quality software, but the results of SPI efforts in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that develop software have been unsatisfactory. The objective of this study is to support the prolific and successful CMMI-based implementation of SPI in SMEs by presenting the facts related to the unofficial adoption of CMMI level 2 process area-specific practices by software SMEs. Two questionnaire surveys were performed, and 42 questionnaires were selected for data analysis. The questionnaires were filled out by experts from 42 non-CMMI-certified software SMEs based in Malaysia and Pakistan. In the case of each process area of CMMI level 2, the respondents were asked to choose from three categories, namely `below 50 %,' `50---75 %,' and `above 75 %'. The percentages indicated the extent to which process area-specific practices are routinely followed in the respondents' respective organizations. To deal with differing standards for defining SMEs, the notion of the common range standard has been introduced. The results of the study show that a large segment of software development SMEs informally follows the specific practices of CMMI level 2 process areas and thus has true potential for rapid and effective CMMI-based SPI. The results further indicate that, in the case of four process areas of CMMI level 2, there are statistically significant differences between the readiness of small and medium software enterprises to adopt the specific practices of those process areas, and between trends on their part to do so unofficially. The findings, manifesting various degrees of unofficial readiness for CMMI-based SPI among SMEs, can be used to define criteria for the selection of SMEs that would be included in SPI initiatives funded by relevant authorities. In the interests of developing fruitful CMMI-based SPI and to enhance the success rate of CMMI-based SPI initiatives, the study suggests that `ready' or `potential' SMEs should be given priority for SPI initiatives.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1007/s11219-015-9277-3
Software Quality Journal
Keywords
Field
DocType
Software process improvement,Small- and medium-sized enterprises,CMMI adoption trends,Specific practices,Process areas,CMMI level 2
Systems engineering,Computer science,Knowledge management,Process area,Software,Software development process,Capability Maturity Model Integration,Standard CMMI Appraisal Method for Process Improvement,Software development
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
24
4
0963-9314
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.39
39
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Javed Iqbal15718.77
Rodina Ahmad2568.82
Mohd Hairul Nizam Md Nasir3305.46
Mahmood Niazi4113758.18
Shahaboddin Shamshirband551253.36
Muhammad Asim Noor691.19