Title
The Euclidean distance degree of an algebraic variety
Abstract
The nearest point map of a real algebraic variety with respect to Euclidean distance is an algebraic function. For instance, for varieties of low-rank matrices, the Eckart–Young Theorem states that this map is given by the singular value decomposition. This article develops a theory of such nearest point maps from the perspective of computational algebraic geometry. The Euclidean distance degree of a variety is the number of critical points of the squared distance to a general point outside the variety. Focusing on varieties seen in applications, we present numerous tools for exact computations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-014-9240-x
Foundations of Computational Mathematics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Distance minimization,Computational algebraic geometry,Duality,Polar classes,Low-rank approximation,51N35,14N10,14M12,90C26,13P25,15A69
Singular point of an algebraic variety,Dimension of an algebraic variety,Mathematical optimization,Function field of an algebraic variety,Mathematical analysis,Euclidean distance,Algebraic surface,Algebraic cycle,Real algebraic geometry,Euclidean distance matrix,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
16
1
35
PageRank 
References 
Authors
2.26
8
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jan Draisma1393.07
Emil Horobet2393.07
Giorgio Ottaviani313811.93
Bernd Sturmfels4926136.85
Rekha R. Thomas532339.68