Title
Monitoring Active Volcanos Using Aerial Images and the Orthoview Tool
Abstract
In volcanic areas, where it can be difficult to perform direct surveys, digital photogrammetry techniques are rarely adopted for routine volcano monitoring. Nevertheless, they have remarkable potentialities for observing active volcanic features (e.g., fissures, lava flows) and the connected deformation processes. The ability to obtain accurate quantitative data of definite accuracy in short time spans makes digital photogrammetry a suitable method for controlling the evolution of rapidly changing large-area volcanic phenomena. The systematic acquisition of airborne photogrammetric datasets can be adopted for implementing a more effective procedure aimed at long-term volcano monitoring and hazard assessment. In addition, during the volcanic crisis, the frequent acquisition of oblique digital images from helicopter allows for quasi-real-time monitoring to support mitigation actions by civil protection. These images are commonly used to update existing maps through a photo-interpretation approach that provide data of unknown accuracy. This work presents a scientific tool (Orthoview) that implements a straightforward photogrammetric approach to generate digital orthophotos from single-view oblique images provided that at least four Ground Control Points (GCP) and current Digital Elevation Models (DEM) are available. The influence of the view geometry, of sparse and not-signalized GCP and DEM inaccuracies is analyzed for evaluating the performance of the developed tool in comparison with other remote sensing techniques. Results obtained with datasets from Etna and Stromboli volcanoes demonstrate that 2D features measured on the produced orthophotos can reach sub-meter-level accuracy.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.3390/rs61212166
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
digital photogrammetry,oblique images,orthophoto,orthoview,volcanic monitoring,rapid mapping
Photogrammetry,Computer vision,Oblique case,Volcano,Remote sensing,Hazard analysis,Digital image,Digital elevation model,Artificial intelligence,Geology,Lava,Orthophoto
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
6
12
2072-4292
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.60
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marsella, M.195.76
Carla Nardinocchi2344.16
Cristina Proietti3162.76
leonardo daga430.60
Mauro Coltelli5204.04