Title
A Remote Sensing Approach to Estimate Vertical Profile Classes of Phytoplankton in a Eutrophic Lake
Abstract
The extension and frequency of algal blooms in surface waters can be monitored using remote sensing techniques, yet knowledge of their vertical distribution is fundamental to determine total phytoplankton biomass and understanding temporal variability of surface conditions and the underwater light field. However, different vertical distribution classes of phytoplankton may occur in complex inland lakes. Identification of the vertical profile classes of phytoplankton becomes the key and first step to estimate its vertical profile. The vertical distribution profile of phytoplankton is based on a weighted integral of reflected light from all depths and is difficult to determine by reflectance data alone. In this study, four Chla vertical profile classes (vertically uniform, Gaussian, exponential and hyperbolic) were found to occur in three in situ vertical surveys (28 May, 19-24 July and 10-12 October) in a shallow eutrophic lake, Lake Chaohu. We developed and validated a classification and regression tree (CART) to determine vertical phytoplankton biomass profile classes. This was based on an algal bloom index (Normalized Difference algal Bloom Index, NDBI) applied to both in situ remote sensing reflectance (R-rs) and MODIS Rayleigh-corrected reflectance (R-rc) data in combination with data of local wind speed. The results show the potential of retrieving Chla vertical profiles information from integrated information sources following a decision tree approach.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.3390/rs71114403
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
vertical distribution profile classes,chlorophyll-a,Normalized Difference algal Bloom Index (NDBI),classification and regression tree (CART),remote sensing
Algal bloom,Phytoplankton,Normalization (statistics),Wind speed,Chlorophyll a,Remote sensing,Reflectivity,Geology,Reflection (physics),Eutrophication
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
7
11
2072-4292
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.50
3
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kun Xue1133.87
Yuchao Zhang25612.88
Hongtao Duan36614.83
Ronghua Ma411324.96
Steven A. Loiselle5378.28
Minwei Zhang694.18