Title
Variability and climate change trend in vegetation phenology of recent decades in the Greater Khingan Mountain area, Northeastern China
Abstract
Vegetation phenology has been used in studies as an indicator of an ecosystem's responses to climate change. Satellite remote sensing techniques can capture changes in vegetation greenness, which can be used to estimate vegetation phenology. In this study, a long-term vegetation phenology study of the Greater Khingan Mountain area in Northeastern China was performed by using the Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS) normalized difference vegetation index version 3 (NDVI3g) dataset from the years 1982-2012. After reconstructing the NDVI time series, the start date of the growing season (SOS), the end date of the growing season (EOS) and the length of the growing season (LOS) were extracted using a dynamic threshold method. The response of the variation in phenology with climatic factors was also analyzed. The results showed that the phenology in the study area changed significantly in the three decades between 1982 and 2012, including a 12.1-day increase in the entire region's average LOS, a 3.3-day advance in the SOS and an 8.8-day delay in the EOS. However, differences existed between the steppe, forest and agricultural regions, with the LOSs of the steppe region, forest region and agricultural region increasing by 4.40 days, 10.42 days and 1.71 days, respectively, and a later EOS seemed to more strongly affect the extension of the growing season. Additionally, temperature and precipitation were closely correlated with the phenology variations. This study provides a useful understanding of the recent change in phenology and its variability in this high-latitude study area, and this study also details the responses of several ecosystems to climate change.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.3390/rs70911914
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
vegetation phenology,climate change,GIMMS NDVI3g time series,remote sensing,Greater Khingan Mountain area
Vegetation,Growing season,Climate change,Remote sensing,Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,Climatology,Geology,Steppe,Phenology,Precipitation,Ecosystem
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
7
9
5
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.64
12
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Huan Tang1162.42
Zhenwang Li2162.42
Zhi-Liang Zhu369464.61
Baorui Chen452.67
Baohui Zhang532627.15
Xiaoping Xin6132.96