Title
Area-Based Mapping of Defoliation of Scots Pine Stands Using Airborne Scanning LiDAR
Abstract
The mapping of changes in the distribution of insect-caused forest damage remains an important forest monitoring application and challenge. Efficient and accurate methods are required for mapping and monitoring changes in insect defoliation to inform forest management and reporting activities. In this research, we develop and evaluate a LiDAR-driven (Light Detection And Ranging) approach for mapping defoliation caused by the Common pine sawfly (Diprion pini L.). Our method requires plot-level training data and airborne scanning LiDAR data. The approach is predicated on a forest canopy mask created by detecting forest canopy cover using LiDAR. The LiDAR returns that are reflected from the canopy (that is, returns > half of maximum plot tree height) are used in the prediction of the defoliation. Predictions of defoliation are made at plot-level, which enables a direct integration of the method to operational forest management planning while also providing additional value-added from inventory-focused LiDAR datasets. In addition the method development, we evaluated the prediction accuracy and investigated the required pulse density for operational LiDAR-based mapping of defoliation. Our method proved to be suitable for the mapping of defoliated stands, resulting in an overall mapping accuracy of 84.3% and a Cohen's kappa coefficient of 0.68.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.3390/rs5031220
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
airborne laser scanning,Diprion pini,forest disturbances,forest health monitoring,forest management planning,needle loss
Training set,Tree canopy,Remote sensing,Scots pine,Lidar,Lidar data,Forest management,Diprion pini,Geology,Canopy
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
5
3
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.57
3
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mikko Vastaranta129834.91
tuula kantola2322.68
paivi lyytikainensaarenmaa3414.24
Markus Holopainen435740.95
Ville Kankare5659.21
Michael A. Wulder69322.74
Juha Hyyppa737745.75
Hannu Hyyppa820223.16