Title
User-Independent Motion State Recognition Using Smartphone Sensors
Abstract
The recognition of locomotion activities (e.g., walking, running, still) is important for a wide range of applications like indoor positioning, navigation, location-based services, and health monitoring. Recently, there has been a growing interest in activity recognition using accelerometer data. However, when utilizing only acceleration-based features, it is difficult to differentiate varying vertical motion states from horizontal motion states especially when conducting user-independent classification. In this paper, we also make use of the newly emerging barometer built in modern smartphones, and propose a novel feature called pressure derivative from the barometer readings for user motion state recognition, which is proven to be effective for distinguishing vertical motion states and does not depend on specific users' data. Seven types of motion states are defined and six commonly-used classifiers are compared. In addition, we utilize the motion state history and the characteristics of people's motion to improve the classification accuracies of those classifiers. Experimental results show that by using the historical information and human's motion characteristics, we can achieve user-independent motion state classification with an accuracy of up to 90.7%. In addition, we analyze the influence of the window size and smartphone pose on the accuracy.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.3390/s151229821
SENSORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
indoor positioning,indoor location-based services,activity recognition,motion state,pressure derivative,feature selection,smartphones
Journal
15
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
12.0
1424-8220
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.48
23
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Fuqiang Gu1383.56
Allison Kealy27012.14
Kourosh Khoshelham36512.67
Jianga Shang4335.04