Title
An Efficient Calibration Approach for Arbitrary Equipped 3-D LiDAR Based on an Orthogonal Normal Vector Pair
Abstract
Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) has been widely employed in Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) for autonomous navigation and object detection. In this paper, an efficient extrinsic parameter calibration approach, which is based on a pair of orthogonal normal vectors, is presented for an arbitrary equipped 3-D LiDAR. With the proposed approach, the whole calibration process can be easily and efficiently implemented in outdoor urban environment and no calibration equipment is required. The main advantages of this approach are twofold: (1) compared with traditional ways, the proposed approach employs an orthogonal normal vector pair, which is generated by ground plane and vertical wall in urban environment, so calibration equipments are not required anymore; (2) the normal vector is estimated from the point cloud data on a surface, thus a quite robust and accuracy estimation can be obtained. Experiments illustrate the effective and efficient performance of the proposed approach, compared with the state of the art.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1007/s10846-014-0080-3
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
3-D LiDAR,UGV,Extrinsic parameter calibration,Outdoor urban environment,Orthogonal normal vector pair
Control theory,Lidar,Ranging,Artificial intelligence,Computer vision,Object detection,Simulation,Ground plane,Unmanned ground vehicle,Engineering,Point cloud,Normal,Calibration
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
79
1
0921-0296
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.40
15
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Er-Ke Shang1243.10
Xiangjing An2112.48
meiping shi320.40
deyuan meng420.40
Li Jian58531.63
Tao Wu65811.53