Title
Bag of Naïve Bayes: biomarker selection and classification from genome-wide SNP data
Abstract
Multifactorial diseases arise from complex patterns of interaction between a set of genetic traits and the environment. To fully capture the genetic biomarkers that jointly explain the heritability component of a disease, thus, all SNPs from a genome-wide association study should be analyzed simultaneously.In this paper, we present Bag of Naïve Bayes (BoNB), an algorithm for genetic biomarker selection and subjects classification from the simultaneous analysis of genome-wide SNP data. BoNB is based on the Naïve Bayes classification framework, enriched by three main features: bootstrap aggregating of an ensemble of Naïve Bayes classifiers, a novel strategy for ranking and selecting the attributes used by each classifier in the ensemble and a permutation-based procedure for selecting significant biomarkers, based on their marginal utility in the classification process. BoNB is tested on the Wellcome Trust Case-Control study on Type 1 Diabetes and its performance is compared with the ones of both a standard Naïve Bayes algorithm and HyperLASSO, a penalized logistic regression algorithm from the state-of-the-art in simultaneous genome-wide data analysis.The significantly higher classification accuracy obtained by BoNB, together with the significance of the biomarkers identified from the Type 1 Diabetes dataset, prove the effectiveness of BoNB as an algorithm for both classification and biomarker selection from genome-wide SNP data.Source code of the BoNB algorithm is released under the GNU General Public Licence and is available at http://www.dei.unipd.it/~sambofra/bonb.html.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1186/1471-2105-13-S14-S2
BMC Bioinformatics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
bioinformatics,genome wide association study,microarrays,bayes theorem,case control studies,genetic markers,algorithms
Journal
13
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
S14
1471-2105
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.50
5
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Francesco Sambo1368.42
emanuele trifoglio2121.19
Barbara Di Camillo310518.19
Gianna M Toffolo4679.71
Claudio Cobelli5658113.31