Title
Moments of Coinless Quantum Walks on Lattices
Abstract
The properties of the coinless quantum-walk model have not been as thoroughly analyzed as those of the coined model. Both evolve in discrete time steps, but the former uses a smaller Hilbert space, which is spanned merely by the site basis. Besides, the evolution operator can be obtained using a process of lattice tessellation, which is very appealing. The moments of the probability distribution play an important role in the context of quantum walks. The ballistic behavior of the mean square displacement indicates that quantum-walk-based algorithms are faster than random-walk-based ones. In this paper, we obtain analytical expressions for the moments of the coinless model on -dimensional lattices by employing the methods of Fourier transforms and generating functions. The mean square displacement for large times is explicitly calculated for the one- and two-dimensional lattices, and using optimization methods, the parameter values that give the largest spread are calculated and compared with the equivalent ones of the coined model. Although we have employed asymptotic methods, our approximations are accurate even for small numbers of time steps.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1007/s11128-015-1042-9
Quantum Information Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Coinless quantum walks,Moments,Mean square displacement,Standard deviation
Hilbert space,Generating function,Quantum mechanics,Fourier transform,Quantum walk,Probability distribution,Operator (computer programming),Discrete time and continuous time,Mean squared displacement,Physics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
14
9
1570-0755
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.43
3
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
raqueline a m santos1172.67
renato portugal220.43
Stefan Boettcher316714.57