Title
Additive Coloring of Planar Graphs
Abstract
An additive coloring of a graph G is an assignment of positive integers $${\\{1,2,\\ldots ,k\\}}$$ { 1 , 2 , ¿ , k } to the vertices of G such that for every two adjacent vertices the sums of numbers assigned to their neighbors are different. The minimum number k for which there exists an additive coloring of G is denoted by $${\\eta (G)}$$ ¿ ( G ) . We prove that $${\\eta (G) \\, \\leqslant \\, 468}$$ ¿ ( G ) ¿ 468 for every planar graph G. This improves a previous bound $${\\eta (G) \\, \\leqslant \\, 5544}$$ ¿ ( G ) ¿ 5544 due to Norin. The proof uses Combinatorial Nullstellensatz and the coloring number of planar hypergraphs. We also demonstrate that $${\\eta (G) \\, \\leqslant \\, 36}$$ ¿ ( G ) ¿ 36 for 3-colorable planar graphs, and $${\\eta (G) \\, \\leqslant \\, 4}$$ ¿ ( G ) ¿ 4 for every planar graph of girth at least 13. In a group theoretic version of the problem we show that for each $${r \\, \\geqslant \\, 2}$$ r ¿ 2 there is an r-chromatic graph G r with no additive coloring by elements of any abelian group of order r.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1007/s00373-013-1331-y
Graphs and Combinatorics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Additive coloring, Planar graphs
Integer,Graph,Abelian group,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Vertex (geometry),Constraint graph,Planar graph,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
30
5
1435-5914
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.70
8
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tomasz Bartnicki1657.31
Bartlomiej Bosek26614.26
Sebastian Czerwiński3264.15
Jaroslaw Grytczuk412416.45
Grzegorz Matecki5356.36
Wiktor Żelazny6152.40