Title
Deep Learning for Drug-Induced Liver Injury.
Abstract
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) has been the single most frequent cause of safety-related drug marketing withdrawals for the past 50 years. Recently, deep learning (DL) has been successfully applied in many fields due to its exceptional and automatic learning ability. In this study, DILI prediction models were developed using DL architectures, and the best model trained on 475 drugs predicted an external validation set of 198 drugs with an accuracy of 86.9%, sensitivity of 82.5%, specificity of 92.9%, and area under the curve of 0.955, which is better than the performance of previously described DILI prediction models. Furthermore, with deep analysis, we also identified important molecular features that are related to DILI. Such DL models could improve the prediction of DILI risk in humans. The DL DILI prediction models are freely available at http://www.repharma.cn/DILIserver/DILI_home.php.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1021/acs.jcim.5b00238
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
Field
DocType
Volume
Safety-Based Drug Withdrawals,Chemistry,Automatic learning,Artificial intelligence,Bioinformatics,Deep learning,Drug,Drug marketing
Journal
55
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
10
1549-9596
19
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.87
21
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Youjun Xu1202.58
Ziwei Dai2190.87
Fangjin Chen3191.21
Shuaishi Gao4191.21
Jianfeng Pei5416.72
Luhua Lai636933.78