Title
On the parameterized complexity of dynamic problems
Abstract
In a dynamic version of a (base) problem X it is assumed that some solution to an instance of X is no longer feasible due to changes made to the original instance, and it is required that a new feasible solution be obtained from what \"remained\" from the original solution at a minimal cost. In the parameterized version of such a problem, the changes made to an instance are bounded by an edit-parameter, while the cost of reconstructing a solution is bounded by some increment-parameter.Capitalizing on the recent initial work of Downey et al. on the Dynamic Dominating Set problem, we launch a study of the dynamic versions of a number of problems including Vertex Cover, Maximum Clique, Connected Vertex Cover and Connected Dominating Set. In particular, we show that Dynamic Vertex Cover is W 1 -hard, and the connected versions of both Dynamic Vertex Cover and Dynamic Dominating Set become fixed-parameter tractable with respect to the edit-parameter while they remain W 2 -hard with respect to the increment-parameter. Moreover, we show that Dynamic Independent Dominating Set is W 2 -hard with respect to the edit-parameter.We introduce the reoptimization parameter, which bounds the difference between the cardinalities of initial and target solutions. We prove that, while Dynamic Maximum Clique is fixed-parameter tractable with respect to the edit-parameter, it becomes W 1 -hard if the increment-parameter is replaced with the reoptimization parameter.Finally, we establish that Dynamic Dominating Set becomes W 2 -hard when the target solution is required not to be larger than the initial one, even if the edit parameter is exactly one.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.tcs.2015.06.053
Theoretical Computer Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
Dynamic problems,Re-optimization,Dynamic Connected Dominating Set,Parameterized complexity
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Parameterized complexity,Dominating set,Clique,Cardinality,Vertex cover,Connected dominating set,Dynamic problem,Mathematics,Bounded function
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
607
P3
0304-3975
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.45
13
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Faisal N. Abu Khzam140436.25
Judith Egan250.78
Michael R. Fellows34138319.37
Frances A. Rosamond4212.83
Peter Shaw5926.34