Title
Key-Recovery Attacks on ASASA.
Abstract
The $$\\mathsf {ASASA}$$ construction is a new design scheme introduced at Asiacrypt 2014 by Biruykov, Bouillaguet and Khovratovich. Its versatility was illustrated by building two public-key encryption schemes, a secret-key scheme, as well as super S-box subcomponents of a white-box scheme. However one of the two public-key cryptosystems was recently broken at Crypto 2015 by Gilbert, Plût and Treger. As our main contribution, we propose a new algebraic key-recovery attack able to break at once the secret-key scheme as well as the remaining public-key scheme, in time complexity $$2^{63}$$ and $$2^{39}$$ respectively the security parameter is 128 bits in both cases. Furthermore, we present a second attack of independent interest on the same public-key scheme, which heuristically reduces its security to solving an $$\\mathsf {LPN}$$ instance with tractable parameters. This allows key recovery in time complexity $$2^{56}$$ . Finally, as a side result, we outline a very efficient heuristic attack on the white-box scheme, which breaks an instance claiming 64 bits of security under one minute on a single desktop computer.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/s00145-017-9272-x
J. Cryptology
Keywords
DocType
Volume
ASASA,Algebraic Cryptanalysis,Multivariate cryptography,LPN
Journal
31
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
0933-2790
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.45
26
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Brice Minaud11477.75
Patrick Derbez213610.86
Pierre-Alain Fouque31762107.22
Pierre Karpman4526.08