Title
Equivalence of Polynomial Identity Testing and Polynomial Factorization
Abstract
In this paper, we show that the problem of deterministically factoring multivariate polynomials reduces to the problem of deterministic polynomial identity testing. Specifically, we show that given an arithmetic circuit (either explicitly or via black-box access) that computes a multivariate polynomial f, the task of computing arithmetic circuits for the factors of f can be solved deterministically, given a deterministic algorithm for the polynomial identity testing problem (we require either a white-box or a black-box algorithm, depending on the representation of f).Together with the easy observation that deterministic factoring implies a deterministic algorithm for polynomial identity testing, this establishes an equivalence between these two central derandomization problems of arithmetic complexity.Previously, such an equivalence was known only for multilinear circuits (Shpilka & Volkovich, 2010).
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1007/s00037-015-0102-y
Computational Complexity
Keywords
Field
DocType
Arithmetic circuits, polynomial identity testing, polynomial factorization, 65Y04
Discrete mathematics,Polynomial identity testing,Stable polynomial,Combinatorics,Polynomial matrix,Polynomial,Polynomial long division,Monic polynomial,Matrix polynomial,Mathematics,Factorization of polynomials
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
24
2
1420-8954
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.45
18
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Swastik Kopparty138432.89
Shubhangi Saraf226324.55
Amir Shpilka3109564.27