Title
Seeing Cooperation or Competition: Ecological Interactions in Cultural Perspectives.
Abstract
Do cultural models facilitate particular ways of perceiving interactions in nature? We explore variability in folkecological principles of reasoning about interspecies interactions (specifically, competitive or cooperative). In two studies, Indigenous Panamanian Ngobe and U.S. participants interpreted an illustrated, wordless nonfiction book about the hunting relationship between a coyote and badger. Across both studies, the majority of Ngobe interpreted the hunting relationship as cooperative and the majority of U.S. participants as competitive. Study 2 showed that this pattern may reflect different beliefs about, and perhaps different awareness of, plausible interspecies interactions. Further probes suggest that these models of ecological interaction correlate with recognition of social agency (e.g., communication, morality) in nonhuman animals. We interpret our results in terms of cultural models of nature and nonhuman agency.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1111/tops.12156
TOPICS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE
Keywords
Field
DocType
Folkecology,Folkpsychology,Nonhuman agency concepts,Culture,Indigenous ecological knowledge
Social psychology,Ecology,Morality,Indigenous,Interpersonal relationship,Cooperative behavior,Psychology,Agency (sociology),Cultural models
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
7.0
4.0
1756-8757
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
2
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bethany L. Ojalehto131.25
Douglas L. Medin28928.20
William S. Horton331.90
Salino G. Garcia410.36
Estefano G. Kays510.36