Title
Why is Tanimoto index an appropriate choice for fingerprint-based similarity calculations?
Abstract
This study complements previous efforts to examine and rank various metrics for molecular similarity calculations. Here, however, an entirely general approach was taken to neglect any a priori knowledge on the compounds involved, as well as any bias introduced by examining only one or a few specific scenarios. The Tanimoto index, Dice index, Cosine coefficient and Soergel distance were identified to be the best (and in some sense equivalent) metrics for similarity calculations, i.e. these metrics could produce the rankings closest to the composite (average) ranking of the eight metrics. The similarity metrics derived from Euclidean and Manhattan distances are not recommended on their own, although their variability and diversity from other similarity metrics might be advantageous in certain cases (e.g. for data fusion). Conclusions are also drawn regarding the effects of molecule size, selection method and data pretreatment on the ranking behavior of the studied metrics. Graphical AbstractA visual summary of the comparison of similarity metrics with sum of ranking differences (SRD).
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1186/s13321-015-0069-3
Journal of Cheminformatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Analysis of variance,Data fusion,Distance metrics,Fingerprint,Ranking,Similarity,Sum of ranking differences
Data mining,Ranking,Computer science,Toolbox,Similarity (network science),Fingerprint,Sensor fusion,Bioinformatics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
7
1
1758-2946
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
42
1.61
15
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dávid Bajusz1421.61
Anita Rácz2421.61
Károly Héberger3516.76